How to Remove Blackheads
Blackheads are a common skin concern resulting from congested pores and oil imbalances. In this guide, we’ll explain how to remove blackheads and keep your skin in top condition.
Discover the best products to get rid of blackheads, formulated from ingredients such as salicylic acid and retinol. Myer’s collection of skincare for blackheads includes cleansers, exfoliants and masks from the world’s best brands.
Knowing how to care for your skin is the secret to a radiant complexion. Here, we’ll also provide answers to some common FAQs about blackhead removal and prevention.
What are Blackheads
A blackhead is a form of blemish that looks like a small dark bump on the skin. Blackheads can form when the pores become clogged with excess oil or dead skin cells. The dark colour is caused by oxidation – i.e. when the clogged pore is exposed to air.
Blackheads are commonly found on the face, especially around the nose, forehead and chin. They can also appear on other parts of the body such as the back and chest.
While this skin condition isn’t harmful, it can be frustrating. Many people look for ways to clear and prevent blackheads so they can enjoy a smoother and brighter complexion.
Causes of Blackheads
Blackheads can be caused by the following:
Excessive oil production: Overactive sebaceous glands mix oil with dead skin, leading to clogged pores.
Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels can increase oil production.
Poor skincare routine: Inadequate cleansing or harsh products can cause blackheads.
Medications: Certain medications may impact oil production.
Environmental factors: Pollution, dirt and humidity can clog pores.
If you’re not sure what’s causing your blackheads, it’s often a good idea to seek tailored advice from a professional dermatologist.
How to Get Rid of Blackheads
Dealing with blackheads can be challenging, but there are several methods you can incorporate into your skincare routine to enhance your skin's appearance. Remember to be patient – you might not achieve instant results, but over time you should see an improvement.
Here, we’ll explain how to remove blackheads on the nose, forehead and face using dermatologist-approved skincare products from Myer.
1. Cleanse with Salicylic Acid
Salicylic acid works by dissolving oil and dead skin cells inside clogged pores, penetrating deep to clear out debris. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to calm irritation.
If oily skin and blackheads are an issue for you, use a cleanser containing salicylic acid twice daily to keep your pores clear.
2. Exfoliate with AHAs and BHAs
Many skincare experts agree that the best way to get rid of blackheads is to use products containing alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta hydroxy acids (BHAs). These chemical exfoliants work to clear dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.
Explore Myer’s range of AHA and BHA exfoliants from top skincare brands such as Natio and Clarins. These products will help to make your complexion brighter, clearer and smoother.
3. Try a Skin Brush
A skin brush can reduce blackheads by providing gentle exfoliation. Skin brushes are great for removing dead skin cells and debris, plus they can also enhance the penetration of cleansing products.
Myer’s collection of skincare tools make it easy to take good care of your skin. We recommend using your skin brush gently a few times a week to enhance your complexion and keep your pores clear.
4. Use Topical Retinoids
Retinoids are vitamin A derivatives that help to regulate skin cell turnover and prevent blackheads from forming. They work by loosening the debris inside your pores, allowing blackheads to clear.
Regular use of a retinol serum can make the skin less prone to blackhead formation. Plus, these products can gradually improve the texture of your skin.
5. Use Masks & Peels
Face masks with clay or charcoal help to absorb excess oil and unclog pores. Chemical peels featuring ingredients like salicylic acid or glycolic acid are also great for dissolving any buildup inside pores – for a clearer complexion.
To improve the texture of your skin, apply a face mask once or twice a week after cleansing. Remember to follow up with moisturiser to maintain hydration.
The Do’s and Don’ts of Blackhead Removal
Want to know how to clear blackheads on the face? Follow these tips for a clear, healthy complexion:
Do:
Stick to a routine: Cleanse twice daily with a gentle cleanser to remove oil and impurities.
Hydrate: Use a lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturiser to keep skin hydrated without clogging pores.
Don't:
Scrub too much: Rigorous scrubbing can irritate skin and worsen blackheads. Instead, use gentle, circular motions.
Squeeze: Squeezing blackheads with your fingernails can cause damage or infection. For expert guidance, seek advice from a dermatologist.
The Importance of Skincare Post-Removal
Proper skincare after the removal of blackheads is crucial for soothing and healing your skin. Here are some post-removal tips:
Soothe the skin: Apply a gentle toner with ingredients like witch hazel or chamomile to tighten pores and reduce redness. A hydrating mask or cool compress can also calm irritation.
Prevent irritation: Avoid touching your face and use clean cotton pads or applicators when applying products to prevent bacteria introduction.
Use tailored aftercare: Opt for non-comedogenic moisturisers to restore moisture and a gentle exfoliant to prevent future blackheads.
Blackhead FAQs
Are blackheads and whiteheads the same?
Blackheads and whiteheads are both types of skin blemishes, but there are important differences between the two:
Blackheads are open comedones appearing as small dark spots, formed when pores are clogged with oil, dead skin cells and bacteria.
Whiteheads are closed comedones appearing as small white or flesh-coloured bumps. They’re formed when the pore remains closed, trapping debris beneath the skin's surface.
Can I squeeze blackheads to remove them?
Squeezing blackheads is not recommended, as it can spread bacteria and debris – leading to more breakouts and potential scarring. Instead, use gentle cleansing techniques and skincare products designed to target blackheads.
Do blackheads go away on their own?
Blackheads may go away on their own over time, but this depends on factors like skin type and the severity of the blockage. Since blackheads form when pores are clogged, the skin's natural shedding process can sometimes clear them. However, this process is often slow, and blackheads can remain for weeks or even months without intervention.
To speed up the process and prevent new blackheads, a consistent skincare routine is a must. Effective treatments for blackheads include regular cleansing, exfoliation and the use of charcoal or clay face masks. In more stubborn cases, targeted treatments like professional extraction may be necessary.
Are there any products I should avoid to prevent blackheads?
To prevent blackheads, avoid products that are heavy, greasy or comedogenic – as they can clog pores and lead to blackhead formation. This includes thick creams, oil-based makeup and skincare products with ingredients like coconut oil or mineral oil.
Instead, opt for non-comedogenic and lightweight formulations that won’t block pores. Additionally, steer clear of harsh scrubs or overly drying products, as these can irritate the skin. Always check product labels and choose those formulated for your skin type.
Once you know how to prevent blackheads, you should be able to keep your skin clear and uncongested.